Onde Viver Bem

World · Colombia

Medellín

indicative score contains estimates

7.09 / 10 · range 7.03–7.11

Technical notes for this page

Updated November 10, 2026. Indicative score. Weights: entertainment 11.73% (destinations and venues within 50 km); bars 3.73%; safety 15% with a penalty; water at country level; land price per m² = official source (ITBI, Terracap, registries, valuations) or listings with a caveat · coverage 100%

Medellín has an indicative score of 7.09/10 in the World ranking of Onde Viver Bem, updated November 10, 2026. The strongest published variables are Airport (10.00), Mild climate (10.00) and Beach / mountains (10.00); the weakest are Safety (2.64), Bars (4.46) and Clean air (5.53). The scores are indicative. Cost of living and the land price per m² are not part of the score. Some figures on this page are estimates and carry the “estimated” badge.

Medellín: view of the city
Medellín. Photo: Luis90f, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
safety: undetermined-intent deaths estimated from the national ratio; safety: feeling of safety at national level only (Gallup); estimated: robbery (median of comparable cities)

Land price per m²

US$ 341/m² (COP 1,106,472) · P25–P75 US$ 134–US$ 1,563 · n=282

asking price in Fincaraíz listings, November 10, 2026, sample n=282 · source

Collected November 10, 2026 · exchange rate COP 3242.125467 per US$ (ExchangeRate-API (open.er-api.com), Tue, 10 Nov 2026 00:02:31 +0000)

Note: Asking price in listings, not a transaction price. Mixes the urban area and rural corregimientos (San Antonio de Prado, Santa Elena, San Cristóbal, Palmitas, Altavista): urban ≈ US$ 527/m² (n=250), corregimientos ≈ US$ 90/m² (n=32).

Score breakdown

Each criterion's score, its weight in the total and the raw figure, linked to its source.

Safety estimated · score 2.64 · weight 15.00% · sources: homicidios_100k_local (14.06) · homicidios_100k_policia (12.24) · obitos_indeterminados_100k (1.82) · sensacao_seguranca_noite_pct (49) · roubo_razao_cidade_pais (2.27) estimated
raw: 14.06 per 100k pop. · 40% violent deaths (log 30→0, 0.5→10 per 100k) + 30% city robbery ÷ country average (log 5×→0, 0.5×→10) + 30% share who feel safe at night (lin 30%→0, 95%→10); any part without data: weights renormalized
Composite safety: violent deaths 14.1 per 100k → 1.9 (weight 40%) · ESTIMATED robbery 2.27× the country average (median of comparable cities; range 2.13–3.16×) → 3.4 (weight 30%) estimated · 49.0% feel safe walking alone at night (Colombia (national), 2024) → 2.9 (weight 30%).
Estimate: ESTIMATE (not a measurement): no local robbery statistic collected. City÷country ratio = median of the 5 Spanish-speaking Latin American cities with measured robbery (2.27×; P25–P75 range 2.13–3.16×). Base: Buenos Aires 2.27, Córdoba 3.31, Mendoza 3.16, Cidade do Panamá 1.80, Montevidéu 2.13.
Beach / mountains · score 10.00 · weight 11.59% · sources: km_ate_praia_osm (30.0) · km_ate_relevo_montanhoso (5.0) · osm_cachoeiras_50km (79.0) · osm_areas_protegidas_50km (32.0) · osm_trilhas_rota_50km (3.0) · osm_mirantes_50km (108.0)
raw: 30.0 km · beach: distance log 5 km→10, 150 km→0; mountains: richness of nature leisure (mean of the top 3 of 4 counts, 50 km) × access (1 up to 15 km → 0 at 150 km, log), 0 with no relief; score = min(10, max(beach, mountains) + 0.3·min)
Water · score 7.43 · weight 9.94% · sources: wb_estresse_hidrico_pais (3.632) · wb_agua_gerida_segura_pais (74.339)
raw: 3.632 % withdrawal / available resources · average: stress log 100%→0, 10%→10; safe water lin 50%→0, 100%→10
Parks · score 7.80 · weight 9.94% · sources: osm_parques_2km (125.0) · osm_parques_municipio (942.0)
raw: 125.0 count of OSM objects · 50% log1p(count within 2 km), 60→10 + 50% log1p(per 10k pop.), 15→10
Sun · score 8.32 · weight 9.94% · sources: radiacao_solar_global (1915.6)
raw: 1915.6 kWh/m²/year · lin 1000→0, 2100→10 kWh/m²/year
Restaurants · score 5.79 · weight 9.11% · sources: osm_restaurantes_2km (137.0) · osm_restaurantes_municipio (855.0) · overture_restaurantes_2km (447.0) · overture_restaurantes_municipio (2860.0)
raw: Average of two mapping sources, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (Overture count ÷ K, K = median Overture/OSM ratio across the 39 cities: 2.57 within 2 km, 3.41 in the municipality); each source: 50% log1p(count within 2 km), 1000→10 + 50% log1p(per 10k pop.), 30→10. Brazil: 50% of that score + 50% log1p(CNPJ per 10k pop. ÷ K), 30→10
Entertainment · score 7.94 · weight 11.73% · sources: osm_destinos_entretenimento_50km (13.0) · osm_arenas_grandes_50km (31.0)
raw: 44.0 count of OSM objects (destinations + venues, 50 km) · log1p(destinations + stadiums/music venues), 120→10; 50 km radius
A1ed, radius 50 km: 13.0 destinations (theme_park/zoo/aquarium/water_park) + 31.0 stadiums/music venues (stadium, music_venue, concert_hall). Left out: events_venue, sports_centre, theatre, amusement_ride, amusement_arcade. OpenStreetMap via ohsome.
Bars · score 4.46 · weight 3.73% · sources: osm_bares_2km (30.0) · osm_bares_municipio (179.0) · overture_bares_2km (178.0) · overture_bares_municipio (922.0)
raw: Average of two mapping sources, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (Overture count ÷ K, K = median Overture/OSM ratio across the 39 cities: 2.48 within 2 km, 3.20 in the municipality); each source: 50% log1p(count within 2 km), 500→10 + 50% log1p(per 10k pop.), 10→10. Brazil: 50% of that score + 50% log1p(CNPJ per 10k pop. ÷ K), 10→10
Mild climate · score 10.00 · weight 4.97% · sources: dias_conforto_termico (362.2)
raw: 362.2 days/year · lin 0→0, 330→10 days/year
Health · score 7.64 · weight 4.97% · sources: wb_expectativa_vida (77.913) · osm_hospitais_10km (95.0)
raw: 77.913 years · average: life expectancy lin 70→0, 85→10; Brazil: beds/10k pop. lin 0→0, 50→10; World: OSM hospitals within 10 km log1p 50→10
Clean air · score 5.53 · weight 4.14% · sources: pm25_media_anual (18.408)
raw: 18.408 µg/m³ · lin 35→0, 5→10 µg/m³ (WHO=5)
Airport · score 10.00 · weight 2.48% · sources: osm_aeroportos_iata_50km (2.0)
raw: 2.0 count of OSM objects · 0→0, 1→7, ≥2→10
Culture · score 8.85 · weight 2.48% · sources: osm_cultura_5km (84.0)
raw: 84.0 count of OSM objects · log1p(count), 150→10

The city

Medellín is the second-largest city in Colombia and the capital of the department of Antioquia. It lies in the Aburrá Valley, a central region of the Andes mountains in South America. According to the National Administrative Department of Statistics, the city had an estimated population of 2.5 million in 2017. With its surrounding area, which includes nine other cities, the Medellín metropolitan area is the second-largest urban agglomeration in Colombia in population and economy, with more than 3.7 million inhabitants.

English rendering of the Portuguese Wikipedia summary linked below. Source: wikipedia_pt. Wikipedia revision 73398197 (2026-11-08T17:03:22Z).

Taxation

Property tax (predial / territorial / inmobiliario); no official local rate collected yet (we do not invent the figure). GAP: official local rate not collected in this round (nothing invented). Acuerdo municipal de Medellín — Impuesto Predial Unificado (rates by avalúo band)

Frequently asked questions

What is the Onde Viver Bem score for Medellín?

Medellín has an indicative score of 7.09/10 in the World ranking, updated November 10, 2026. Cost of living is not part of the score.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the score for Medellín?

The strongest published variables are Airport (10.00), Mild climate (10.00) and Beach / mountains (10.00); the weakest are Safety (2.64), Bars (4.46) and Clean air (5.53).

Does cost of living or the land price per m² enter the score?

No. Cost of living and the land price per m² appear on the page but are not part of the score. See the methodology.

How is the score calculated?

It is an indicative 0–10 quality-of-life index, with 13 variables and published weights. Safety has a 15% weight and, when local data exist, a lethal-violence penalty may cap the total. The full method is on the methodology page.

Are any figures on this page estimates?

Yes. Some values are documented estimates, labelled with the “estimated” badge in the technical notes. The method is explained in the Estimates section.

Cities with a nearby score

Informational content and indicative scores. This is not advice on investing, immigration, buying property or choosing a career. Every metric cites its source; cost of living is not part of the score.