World · Spain

Madrid

indicative score

7.99 / 10

Onde Viver Bem · updated November 10, 2026

Technical notes for this page

Updated November 10, 2026. Indicative score. Weights: entertainment 11.73% (destinations and venues within 50 km); bars 3.73%; safety 15% with a penalty; water at country level; land price per m² = official source (ITBI, Terracap, registries, valuations) or listings with a caveat · coverage 100%

Madrid has an indicative score of 7.99/10 in the World ranking of Onde Viver Bem, updated November 10, 2026. The strongest published variables are Airport (10.00), Culture (10.00) and Entertainment (10.00); the weakest are Mild climate (2.57), Sun (6.62) and Water (6.77). The scores are indicative. Cost of living and the land price per m² are not part of the score.

Read the article on MadridVideo

Madrid: view of the city — Madrid. Photo: Dmitry Dzhus from London, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Land price per m²

US$ 840/m² (EUR 750)

official (urban-land transactions recorded at the registry)

Score breakdown

Each criterion's score, its weight in the total and the raw figure, linked to its source.

Safety · score 6.94 · weight 15.00% · sources: homicidios_100k_local (0.61) · homicidios_100k_policia (0.34) · obitos_indeterminados_100k (0.27) · roubo_razao_cidade_pais (1.8) · sensacao_seguranca_noite_pct (69.0)

raw: 0.61 per 100k pop. · 40% violent deaths (log 30→0, 0.5→10 per 100k) + 30% city robbery ÷ country average (log 5×→0, 0.5×→10) + 30% share who feel safe at night (lin 30%→0, 95%→10); any part without data: weights renormalized

Composite safety: violent deaths 0.6 per 100k → 9.5 (weight 40%) · robbery 1.80× the country average (municipality 28079 Madrid, 2024) → 4.4 (weight 30%) · 69.0% feel safe walking alone at night (Madrid (greater city) ES001C, 2023) → 6.0 (weight 30%).

Beach / mountains · score 9.02 · weight 11.59% · sources: km_ate_praia_osm (15.0) · km_ate_relevo_montanhoso (30.0) · osm_cachoeiras_50km (56.0) · osm_areas_protegidas_50km (28.0) · osm_trilhas_rota_50km (111.0) · osm_mirantes_50km (317.0)

raw: 15.0 km · beach: distance log 5 km→10, 150 km→0; mountains: richness of nature leisure (mean of the top 3 of 4 counts, 50 km) × access (1 up to 15 km → 0 at 150 km, log), 0 with no relief; score = min(10, max(beach, mountains) + 0.3·min)

Water · score 6.77 · weight 9.94% · sources: wb_estresse_hidrico_pais (43.254) · wb_agua_gerida_segura_pais (99.458)

raw: 43.254 % withdrawal / available resources · average: stress log 100%→0, 10%→10; safe water lin 50%→0, 100%→10

Parks · score 8.54 · weight 9.94% · sources: osm_parques_2km (107.0) · osm_parques_municipio (2147.0)

raw: 107.0 count of OSM objects · 50% log1p(count within 2 km), 60→10 + 50% log1p(per 10k pop.), 15→10

Sun · score 6.62 · weight 9.94% · sources: radiacao_solar_global (1728.5)

raw: 1728.5 kWh/m²/year · lin 1000→0, 2100→10 kWh/m²/year

Restaurants · score 8.64 · weight 9.11% · sources: osm_restaurantes_2km (2068.0) · osm_restaurantes_municipio (4867.0) · overture_restaurantes_2km (3453.0) · overture_restaurantes_municipio (10683.0)

raw: Average of two mapping sources, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (Overture count ÷ K, K = median Overture/OSM ratio across the 39 cities: 2.57 within 2 km, 3.41 in the municipality); each source: 50% log1p(count within 2 km), 1000→10 + 50% log1p(per 10k pop.), 30→10. Brazil: 50% of that score + 50% log1p(CNPJ per 10k pop. ÷ K), 30→10

Entertainment · score 10.00 · weight 11.73% · sources: osm_destinos_entretenimento_50km (21.0) · osm_arenas_grandes_50km (149.0)

raw: 170.0 count of OSM objects (destinations + venues, 50 km) · log1p(destinations + stadiums/music venues), 120→10; 50 km radius

A1ed, radius 50 km: 21.0 destinations (theme_park/zoo/aquarium/water_park) + 149.0 stadiums/music venues (stadium, music_venue, concert_hall). Left out: events_venue, sports_centre, theatre, amusement_ride, amusement_arcade. OpenStreetMap via ohsome.

Bars · score 8.58 · weight 3.73% · sources: osm_bares_2km (878.0) · osm_bares_municipio (2471.0) · overture_bares_2km (1123.0) · overture_bares_municipio (3347.0)

raw: Average of two mapping sources, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (Overture count ÷ K, K = median Overture/OSM ratio across the 39 cities: 2.48 within 2 km, 3.20 in the municipality); each source: 50% log1p(count within 2 km), 500→10 + 50% log1p(per 10k pop.), 10→10. Brazil: 50% of that score + 50% log1p(CNPJ per 10k pop. ÷ K), 10→10

Mild climate · score 2.57 · weight 4.97% · sources: dias_conforto_termico (84.9)

raw: 84.9 days/year · lin 0→0, 330→10 days/year

Health · score 9.63 · weight 4.97% · sources: wb_expectativa_vida (83.888) · osm_hospitais_10km (73.0)

raw: 83.888 years · average: life expectancy lin 70→0, 85→10; Brazil: beds/10k pop. lin 0→0, 50→10; World: OSM hospitals within 10 km log1p 50→10

Clean air · score 8.24 · weight 4.14% · sources: pm25_media_anual (10.272)

raw: 10.272 µg/m³ · lin 35→0, 5→10 µg/m³ (WHO=5)

Airport · score 10.00 · weight 2.48% · sources: osm_aeroportos_iata_50km (2.0)

raw: 2.0 count of OSM objects · 0→0, 1→7, ≥2→10

Culture · score 10.00 · weight 2.48% · sources: osm_cultura_5km (280.0)

raw: 280.0 count of OSM objects · log1p(count), 150→10

The city

Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. In 2021 the municipality had 3,305,408 inhabitants and its metropolitan area about 6.8 million. It is the second largest city in the European Union (EU), after Berlin, and its metropolitan area is the second largest in the EU, after Paris. The urban area of the Spanish capital covers a total of 604.3 km².

English rendering of the Portuguese Wikipedia summary linked below. Source: wikipedia_pt. Wikipedia revision 72312326 (2026-05-25T06:09:10Z).

Taxation

ITP: 6% (general rate); 10% tax relief for a main residence ≤ €250k. Base: reference/declared value. New-build property: VAT + AJD Comunidad de Madrid — Atención al contribuyente

IBI (Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles, property tax): 0.428% (general rate for urban property) on the cadastral value. Base: cadastral value (latest cadastral revaluation: 2012). General rate; the municipality may apply differentiated rates to higher-value non-residential uses. Legal range of the general rate: 0.4%–1.1% (TRLRHL art. 72). Ministerio de Hacienda — Tipos impositivos IBI/IAE 2025, municípios capitais de província (quadro 1.C)

Frequently asked questions

What is the Onde Viver Bem score for Madrid?

Madrid has an indicative score of 7.99/10 in the World ranking, updated November 10, 2026. Cost of living is not part of the score.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the score for Madrid?

The strongest published variables are Airport (10.00), Culture (10.00) and Entertainment (10.00); the weakest are Mild climate (2.57), Sun (6.62) and Water (6.77).

Does cost of living or the land price per m² enter the score?

No. Cost of living and the land price per m² appear on the page but are not part of the score. See the methodology.

How is the score calculated?

It is an indicative 0–10 quality-of-life index, with 13 variables and published weights. Safety has a 15% weight and, when local data exist, a lethal-violence penalty may cap the total. The full method is on the methodology page.

Are any figures on this page estimates?

This page has no value marked as an estimate. Each metric cites its source.